Step-by-Step Guide- How to Install Apache Server on Ubuntu in 2023

How to Install Apache Server on Ubuntu

Installing Apache server on Ubuntu is a straightforward process that can be completed in just a few steps. Apache is a widely-used web server software that powers millions of websites across the globe. It is known for its stability, security, and flexibility. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced user, this guide will walk you through the process of installing Apache server on your Ubuntu system.

Step 1: Update Your System

Before installing Apache, it is essential to ensure that your Ubuntu system is up-to-date. This will help prevent any compatibility issues and ensure that you have the latest security patches. To update your system, open the terminal and run the following command:

“`
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
“`

Step 2: Install Apache Server

Once your system is up-to-date, you can proceed to install Apache server. To do this, run the following command in the terminal:

“`
sudo apt install apache2
“`

The installation process may take a few moments. Once it is complete, you will see a message indicating that the installation was successful.

Step 3: Check Apache Server Status

After installing Apache, it is a good idea to check its status to ensure that it is running correctly. To do this, run the following command:

“`
sudo systemctl status apache2
“`

If the Apache server is running, you will see a message indicating that it is active (running). If it is not running, you can start it by running the following command:

“`
sudo systemctl start apache2
“`

Step 4: Secure Your Apache Server

While Apache is a secure web server, it is always a good idea to take additional steps to secure your server. One of the most important steps is to disable unnecessary modules and services. You can do this by editing the Apache configuration file, located at `/etc/apache2/apache2.conf`.

Open the configuration file using a text editor, such as nano:

“`
sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
“`

Search for the following lines and comment them out by adding a “ at the beginning of each line:

“`
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
“`

Save the changes and exit the text editor.

Step 5: Test Your Apache Server

To test your Apache server, open a web browser and enter your server’s IP address or domain name. You should see the Apache default welcome page, which indicates that the server is working correctly.

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Apache server on your Ubuntu system. You can now configure it to serve your web applications and content. Remember to keep your server up-to-date and secure to ensure the best performance and protection against potential threats.